Breaking the chains of chhaupadi in rural Nepal

For centuries, Nepal has grappled with the pernicious practice of chhaupadi, a deeply ingrained taboo that isolates menstruating women and girls in deplorable conditions. Mahalaxmi Bikas Bank under its corporate social responsibility (CSR) has collaborated with Action Works Nepal, an NGO that works to eradicate the chhaupadi system, for the project ‘Chhaupadi and Mental Health Hygiene Management.’

Through this initiative, the bank has recognised its institutional and social responsibilities but also symbolises a profound commitment to effecting meaningful change in the far western region of Nepal. The institution has chosen to allocate its CSR funds to the project.

Nepal’s rural areas, particularly the far western region encompassing Achham, Bajura, Bajhang, Doti, Darchula, Baitadi, and Dadeldhura districts, have borne the brunt of the chhaupadi heritage for generations. This archaic practice banishes menstruating women and girls from their homes, confining them to rudimentary huts or cattle sheds. During this isolation, they face not only the physical discomfort of unsanitary conditions but also the social stigma that mars their existence.

Chhaupadi, deeply rooted in religious beliefs and cultural traditions, has led to the loss of lives and the violation of basic human rights. Women and girls have been subjected to the risk of snakebites, exposure to harsh weather, and sexual violence while enduring their menstrual periods in these inhumane conditions.